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If you enjoy helping others and want to make a difference in your local communities, a criminal justice degree may be right for you. The criminal justice field can offer dozens of rewarding career opportunities in areas such as crime prevention, victim advocacy, corrections and rehabilitation, and investigative work.
Criminal Justice Bachelors Degree Careers
There are also many opportunities for growth and employment in this area. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, criminal justice jobs are growing faster than average and are expected to grow by about 5% from 2019 to 2029.
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The potential careers and opportunities for graduates with a criminal justice degree will depend largely on the degree specialization they choose and the type of degree they pursue. For example, if you specialize in forensics, you may find a job as a forensic technician after graduation. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), forensic technicians earn a median salary of $59,150 per year, with an estimated job growth of 14% from 2018-2028.
Ready to learn more about what you can do with a criminal justice degree? This guide covers some of the top criminal justice careers, including potential salaries, projected job growth and common jobs.
One of the most attractive aspects of working in criminal justice is the diversity of career opportunities. Criminal justice examines concepts in the fields of criminology, psychology, and sociology. This interdisciplinary nature leads to careers in a variety of settings.
Graduates can find employment in government agencies, non-profit organizations and law firms. They can work individually and independently. Take a look at some popular careers below.
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Bounty hunters work independently to catch criminals and kidnappers. These professionals typically pursue individuals who have skipped bail or refused to obey court requirements. Most bounty hunters get work through bail, but some work with local law enforcement agencies.
Those interested in becoming a bounty hunter must demonstrate a combination of education, experience and skill. Many bounty hunters begin their careers in law enforcement, gaining the experience and skills necessary to track down and apprehend criminals. Bounty hunters do not require a specific level of education, although many obtain criminal justice-related degrees to begin their careers.
Successful bounty hunters must demonstrate research and investigative skills, know how to negotiate with individuals, and know how to protect themselves from potentially dangerous criminals. According to BLS estimates, private detectives and investigators—including bounty hunters—can expect average job growth from 2018-2028.
Sometimes known as fish and game wardens, conservation officers work at the local, state and federal levels to protect natural resources, including wildlife. Many conservators begin their careers as s and then transition to conservation officers.
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Conservation officers work to ensure that anglers and hunters follow state and federal laws. Duties include checking permits, inspecting equipment, analyzing game capture methods and determining whether methods and equipment meet regulations. Some officers also train the general public, monitor campgrounds and parks, and work with other law enforcement personnel to prosecute criminals.
The BLS reports that fish and game wardens earn a median salary of $57,500 per year, although some of the highest earners earn more than $109,620. The profession is expected to grow by 5% between 2018-2028.
Correctional officers, including bailiffs and prison guards, work for local, state, and federal governments to supervise inmates and serve in prison conditions. Corrections officers must have a high school diploma and complete a training academy. Some work settings, such as federal prisons, require a bachelor’s degree related to criminal justice or counseling, and several years of work experience.
Because they work closely with offenders, correctional officers must have strong decision-making and interpersonal skills. Correctional officers must also demonstrate restraint and self-discipline. While BLS estimates show a slowdown in job growth, facilities with retired corrections officers are always in need of new hires.
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Crime lab analysts analyze crime scenes, collect samples for analysis, and process samples to determine data. Their findings help police and investigators identify witnesses, make arrests, and testify against criminals in court.
Crime lab analysts use toxicology, DNA analysis, blood analysis, fingerprints and other forensic methods to gather information. They require at least a bachelor’s degree, but some employers, including at the federal level, prefer candidates with degrees related to forensic science.
Successful crime lab analysts must demonstrate strong analytical and creative skills to determine what evidence to collect and analyze. The BLS does not show job growth estimates for crime lab analysts, but agencies are always in need of skilled analysts to help law enforcement.
Crime scene investigators (CSI) analyze crime scenes, collect vital evidence, and use their knowledge and experience to track down and apprehend criminals. Most CSIs work in teams within their institutions, but CSIs can work independently.
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CSIs typically require a bachelor’s degree in forensic science or a related field, including biology, chemistry, or criminal justice. They must also complete extensive training programs, learn techniques for documenting evidence, fingerprint recognition, blood smear analysis and work at death scenes. After being hired, CSIs receive on-the-job training to complete their training.
The BLS groups these professionals with forensic technicians, who earn a median annual salary of $59,150, although top earners earn more than $97,350. Forecasts show a 14% growth for all forensic technologies between 2018-2028.
Criminal investigators work to solve crimes, sometimes spending weeks or months on the same case. These professionals work closely with other law enforcement professionals to collect and analyze evidence, interview witnesses and make arrests. These roles require a lot of interpersonal interaction, so crime investigators must demonstrate excellent communication skills and empathy. Other essential skills include leadership and decision-making.
Criminal investigators may spend their days responding to emergencies, analyzing crime scenes, collecting evidence, identifying persons of interest, obtaining various warrants, interviewing witnesses, making arrests, or testifying in court. To accomplish these tasks, crime investigators must combine experience and training. Many criminal investigators have experience as s.
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Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agents work for the federal government to control and prevent the importation and sale of illegal drugs. This rewarding career earns agents an average annual salary of $66,450 plus government benefits. Candidates must have a university degree.
After earning a degree, DEA recruits complete 4-6 months of training, developing the weapons handling, investigative, interpersonal and decision-making skills required for the position. Agents complete training and then choose career paths. Specializations significantly affect day-to-day tasks, work environment, career growth potential, and potential salary.
The opportunity to work in a unique environment, use different skills every day, and protect American citizens attracts potential DEA agents. However, these lucrative careers have low turnover rates, which means that securing a position requires experience and training.
FBI agents work for the United States government to protect people from domestic threats. The tasks performed by FBI agents depend on background and expertise. For example, some professionals work as investigators, while others monitor suspects. But many FBI agents collect evidence, secure warrants, and make arrests.
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FBI agents often work well over 40 hours a week, although they receive solid salaries and generous government benefits. FBI agents require a bachelor’s degree and professional experience, although a master’s degree can reduce experience requirements. They must also complete a 20-week training course in Quantico, Virginia.
Forensic accountants work in law enforcement, but their day-to-day duties are similar to those of other auditors and accountants. They use accounting skills to uncover criminal activity, which often leads to prosecution. Daily tasks include gathering financial information; gathering evidence; and monitoring compliance with local, state and federal laws.
To be successful as a forensic accountant, individuals must demonstrate strong analytical, problem-solving, and data-gathering skills. Like other types of accountants, forensic accountants must complete at least a bachelor’s degree, although some top government agencies prefer candidates with a master’s degree in forensic accounting or a related field.
The BLS reports that accountants earn a median annual salary of $71,550. Salary potential varies by agency, location and experience. Those with master’s degrees in accounting usually earn higher salaries.
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Like other types of psychologists, forensic psychologists examine individuals to determine thought processes and motivations. These professionals use their skills in conducting interviews with witnesses and criminals to help solve crimes and rehabilitate convicted criminals.
Many forensic psychologists assist in criminal investigations. They often testify in court to make recommendations, including deciding whether convicted criminals should go to mental health facilities. Some forensic psychologists focus on specific crimes or criminals, such as child abuse cases.
All licensed psychologists must obtain at least a doctoral degree and have 1,000 hours of supervisory experience. The road to this profession is long, but forensic psychologists earn high salaries, and BLS projections show average job growth for psychologists from 2018-2028.
Forensic technicians work at crime scenes to safely and effectively collect evidence. Later, forensic technicians work with other law enforcement personnel to link evidence to persons of interest. They can run chemical tests, analyze DNA from blood or fluids, and determine ballistics based on recovered weapons. Forensic Technology